EE bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Electronic or paper? New EE bonds are electronic only. You must have a TreasuryDirect account to buy and manage new EE bonds. You may own a paper EE bond that we issued between 1980 and 2012.

Some paper EE bonds that we sold between 2001 and 2011 say "Patriot Bond" on them. They were a special edition to fund anti-terrorism. Everything about EE bonds applies to these Patriot Bonds.

How does an EE bond for sale today earn interest? EE bonds earn interest monthly.

Interest is compounded semiannually, meaning that every 6 months we apply the bond’s interest rate to a new principal. The new principal is the sum of the prior principal and the interest earned in the previous 6 months. Thus, your bond's value grows both because it earns interest and because the principal gets bigger.

Since May 2005, new EE bonds earn a fixed rate of interest that is set when you buy the bond. They earn that interest for the first 20 years. We may adjust the rate or the way they earn interest after 20 years.

For older EE bonds, rules concerning interest may have varied.

See more about interest for EE Bonds that we issued:

How long does an EE bond earn interest? 30 years (unless you cash it before then) When do I get the interest on my EE bond? With a Series EE bond, you wait to get all the money until you cash in the bond.

Electronic EE bonds: We pay automatically when the bond matures (if you haven’t cashed it before then).

Paper EE bonds: You must submit the paper bond to cash it.

See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

Can I cash it in before 30 years? You can cash in (redeem) your EE bond after 12 months.

However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest.

See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

How do I find the value of my EE savings bond? If you have an electronic EE bond, you can see what it is worth in your TreasuryDirect account.

To see what your paper EE bond is worth, use our Savings Bond Calculator.

Must I pay tax on what the bond earns? Federal income tax: Yes

State and local income tax: No

Federal estate, gift, and excise taxes; state estate or inheritance taxes: Yes

You choose whether to report each year's earnings or wait to report all the earnings when you get the money for the bond.

If you use the money for qualified higher education expenses, you may not have to pay tax on the earnings.

See more in

Tax information for EE and I savings bonds

Using savings bonds for higher education

How much does an EE bond cost? $25 minimum or any amount above that to the penny. For example, you could buy an EE bond for $36.73. Is there a maximum amount I can buy? In any one calendar year for one Social Security Number, you may buy up to $10,000 in EE bonds. The limit applies to the Social Security Number of the first person named on the bond.
EE bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take for a $100 EE savings bond to mature? ›

Series EE bonds mature in 20 years but earn interest for up to 30 years. The U.S. Treasury guarantees Series EE bonds will double in value in 20 years.

How are EE bonds guaranteed to double? ›

If you purchase a Series EE bond today, you are guaranteed to earn a fixed interest rate for 20 years, which is when the bond matures. At 20 years, the government ensures that you will be paid double the face value of the bond.

Is there a penalty for not cashing in matured EE savings bonds? ›

While the Treasury will not penalize you for holding a U.S. Savings Bond past its date of maturity, the Internal Revenue Service will. Interest accumulated over the life of a U.S. Savings Bond must be reported on your 1040 form for the tax year in which you redeem the bond or it reaches final maturity.

How much is a $100 series EE bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60

How much is a $50 Patriot bond worth after 20 years? ›

After 20 years, the Patriot Bond is guaranteed to be worth at least face value. So a $50 Patriot Bond, which was bought for $25, will be worth at least $50 after 20 years. It can continue to accrue interest for as many as 10 more years after that.

Do EE bonds really double in 20 years? ›

EE bonds you buy now have a fixed interest rate that you know when you buy the bond. That rate remains the same for at least the first 20 years. It may change after that for the last 10 of its 30 years. We guarantee that the value of your new EE bond at 20 years will be double what you paid for it.

How long should I hold on to an EE bond? ›

You can get your cash for an EE or I savings bond any time after you have owned it for 1 year. However, the longer you hold the bond, the more it earns for you (for up to 30 years for an EE or I bond). Also, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest.

How many years does it take for an EE bond to reach face value? ›

Currently, EE bonds reach full maturity after 30 years, but are guaranteed to double in value in the first 20 years. However, maturity dates for EE bonds used to be less than 30 years. In the 1980s, when interest rates were high, maturity dates were as short as eight years.

Is it better to buy EE or I savings bonds? ›

I bonds offer an inflation-protected return, ensuring your savings keep pace with rising costs. EE bonds, on the other hand, provide a fixed-interest rate for the life of the bond, offering a predictable return.

Do you pay taxes when you cash in EE bonds? ›

I cashed some Series E, Series EE, and Series I savings bonds. How do I report the interest? In general, you must report the interest in income in the taxable year in which you redeemed the bonds to the extent you did not include the interest in income in a prior taxable year.

Do you pay taxes on EE bonds when they mature? ›

Owners can wait to pay the taxes when they cash in the bond, when the bond matures, or when they relinquish the bond to another owner. Alternatively, they may pay the taxes yearly as interest accrues. 1 Most owners choose to defer the taxes until they redeem the bond.

When should you cash out EE savings bonds? ›

They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years). For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.

Should I cash out my Series EE bonds? ›

You cannot redeem either type of bond during the first year of ownership. If you decide to cash in between years 1 and 5, you forfeit three months of interest. If you cash in a series EE bond before 20 years, you miss out on the guarantee for your investment to double.

Can EE bonds be worth more than face value? ›

The bond isn't worth its face value until it matures. (The U.S. Treasury Department no longer issues EE bonds in paper form.) Electronic Series EE Bonds are sold at face value and are worth their full value when available for redemption.

How to cash in EE savings bonds? ›

Paper EE savings bonds

You may be able to cash in paper EE bonds at a bank where you have an account or through TreasuryDirect. Ask your bank about its process for cashing savings bonds. Ask your bank how much it will cash at one time. Determine the identification or other documents you will need.

What is the final maturity of a $100 savings bond? ›

U.S. Savings Bonds mature after 20 or 30 years, depending on the type of bond: Series EE bonds mature after 20 years. They are sold at half their face value and are worth their full value at maturity. Series I bonds are sold at face value and mature after 30 years.

How much is an EE bond worth after 20 years? ›

For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.

Should I cash my EE savings bonds after 20 years? ›

In 10 years, the value of the bond increases to $12,323. At 20 years, it is guaranteed to double in value, so it will then be worth $20,000. By year 30, when it matures, the bond is worth $24,646.56, earning you an extra $14,646.56. Depending your financial goals, you may decide to cash in before the bond matures.

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